Upstream treatment is the first part of the wastewater treatment processes, to prepare wastewater for discharge to sewer or further treatment using biological treatment processes.
Slaughter and evisceration areas consume the largest amount of water, with the majority being used for cleaning and sterilising.
Anaerobic ponds play an important role in the treatment of meat processing wastewater. Their key function is to reduce the level of organic contaminants such as biological oxygen demand over five days.
Aerobic ponds are typically shallow (less than 2 metres), large ponds which are commonly found downstream of anaerobic ponds. Their main purpose is to reduce BOD5 concentrations to suitable levels.
Biogas is the product of anaerobic biological breakdown of organic substances. It is produced by an anaerobic technology when conditions are suitable for methane production.
Nitrogen present in meat processing wastewater is termed a "nutrient" since it is an essential elements for life. They largely derive from proteins dissolved into wastewater from meat tissue, blood (nitrogen), paunch liquid and stockyards.
Teys Hide Processing Plant now recycles every wastewater stream and reuses it wherever they can, using sludge to make compost and reducing the waste, leaving the plant to just one skip bin a week.
Thomas Foods International inherited an antiquated waste water treatment system. The system was under capacity and limiting opportunities to expand the facility. Thomas Foods International committed to investing in a sustainable low energy, high efficient system which could recover valuable resources such as biogas and nutrients from waste, meet all the relevant legislative and licensing requirements and improve the environment outcomes for the local community.